Bouviers online law dictionary11/20/2023 ![]() ![]() In the light of the foregoing definitions and decisions, it is the holding of this Court that the term "automobile" as used by the Legislature in defining the offense of driving while intoxicated is a generic term which includes the motor vehicle commonly known as a "truck."įinding no reversible error, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed. 1093, 162 S.W.2d 363, approved the Bouvier's Law Dictionary definition set forth above. The Kansas City Court of Appeals in Hoover v. The term "automobile" has been held to include a "truck" in the following cases: Kellaher v. The American Kennel Club (AKC )has now created the. 379, 380, it was held that "`Automobile' is general name adopted by proper approval for all forms of self-propelling vehicles for use on highways and streets for general freight and passenger service a wheeled *397 vehicle propelled by gasoline, steam, or electricity." WILLY WALKERS BOUVIERS & STANDARD POODLES Kathleen Amirault 86 Larder Lake. Other jurisdictions have given the term "automobile" a broad interpretation. Webster's New International Dictionary, 2d Edition, Unabridged, gives us the following definition: "An automobile vehicle or mechanism esp., a self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on a street or roadway." As will be seen, a disposition of this case hinges upon the definition of the word "automobile."īallentine's Law Dictionary with Pronunciations defines an automobile as "a wheeled vehicle, propelled by steam, electricity, or gasoline, and used for the transportation of persons or merchandise."īouvier's Law Dictionary, Rawle's 3rd Edition, says that an automobile is "a vehicle for the carriage of passengers or freight, propelled by its own motor."īlack's Law Dictionary, 3rd Edition, defines automobile as "a vehicle for the transportation of persons or property on the highway, carrying its own motive power and not operated upon fixed tracks." The sole question presented for review is whether an indictment charging one with driving an automobile while intoxicated will support a conviction when the proof shows that he was driving a truck. The offense is driving while intoxicated the punishment, a fine of $200. Blackburn, State's Atty., of Austin, for the State. Volumes of the early edition are considered collector items and a pristine set can fetch hundreds of dollars.Reynold M. By the year 1886, when it was first revised, there had been fifteen editions. Bouvier published three editions in twelve years and was preparing a fourth at the time of his death in 1851. Many well known legal scholars have contributed to its revisions. Genre/Form: dictionaries Dictionaries Electronic books Dictionnaires Terminology: Additional Physical Format: Online version: Bouvier, John, 1787-1851. The book is well written and extensively researched Bouvier made significant contribution to each new edition and rewrote several articles. The dictionary quickly became popular and received excellent reviews. A large 2-volume work, Bouvier's dictionary has been especially useful for understanding obsolete terms given in older authorities, amplifying their meanings in the American context. In addition, Bouvier included entries for all the states that had formed the union as of 1839. What, for example, have we to do with those laws of Great Britain which relate to the person of their king, their nobility, their clergy, their navy, their army with their game laws their local statutes, such as regulate their banks, their canals, their exchequer, their marriages, their births, their burials, their beer and ale houses, and a variety of similar subjects?" And there is a great portion which, though useful to an English lawyer, is almost useless to the American student. He wanted to create a totally new law dictionary that would address the American legal system, so he derived his definitions almost wholly from customs, court decisions, and statutes of the United States.įrom his preface: "…most of the matter in the English law dictionaries will be found to have been written while the feudal law was in its full vigor, and not fitted to the present times, nor calculated for present use, even in England. Like many of his generation, Bouvier used his preface to justify his work, stating the irrelevance of English legal dictionaries to the American legal system of the United States. He finally presented it for publication in 1839. 71 places of the Church, Aidan, Adamnan, Wilfrid of York, and Cuthbert of Canterbury might vie with the men of any age in strenuous labors, and in sagacity and wisdom of administra tion. ![]() One of his main goals was to distinguish American law from its English antecedent. ![]() He decided to fill this need, and worked on a new law dictionary incessantly for 10 years. During his years of practice and study, he noticed the lack of a solid American law dictionary. citizen in 1812, was admitted to the bar in 1818, and began practicing law in Philadelphia. John Bouvier (1787–1851) was born in Codognan, France, but came to the United States at an early age.
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